Plain Georgia

The one in the Caucasus

Moving to Georgia, the country

Not the US state. The one with the 1% tax regime, the residence permits, and Tbilisi. We build the tools that answer the question properly, and we cite where every number came from.

What would you actually pay?

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Small Business Status

$600

tax per year · Effective rate 1%

Standard 20% regime

$9,600

tax per year · On $48,000 of taxable income

Small Business Status saves $9,000 a year here, assuming business expenses of 20% — the 1% regime taxes turnover, so only the other column moves when that changes.

  • Above the ₾100,000 VAT threshold — you must register for VAT
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Your own expenses, currency, and the 3% rule above 500,000 GEL.

Where are you in this?

Three quite different questions get asked about this country. Start where you are.

Is Tbilisi actually cheap?

The honest answer depends entirely on where you are moving from. Pick the city you know and see the same basket priced in both.

All seven side by side

Why the numbers here are worth trusting

Every tax and immigration figure on Plain Georgia is traced to the Georgian Tax Code, the Law on the Legal Status of Aliens, or the issuing authority — quoted, dated and linked on the page that uses it. Where we could not verify something against a primary source, we say so plainly instead of repeating what everyone else writes.

Where these numbers come from

Verified on against the primary sources listed below. This is information, not legal or tax advice. Rules change and individual circumstances differ — confirm anything you intend to act on with the Revenue Service or a qualified adviser.

This page may state a superseded rule

  • Changed on 1 September 2026: The study residence permit is narrowed to adults enrolled in a higher or vocational education programme, with enrolment terms set by government ordinance. (Article 15(b))
  • Changed on 1 September 2026: The permanent residence permit route for a spouse of a Georgian citizen changes to 5 years of residence on a spousal residence permit. The 10-year temporary-permit route is unchanged. (Article 15(g))
  • Changed on 1 September 2026: A new spousal residence permit is created, held before the permanent permit — this is the permit the new 5-year clock in Article 15(g) runs on. (Article 15(g¹))
  • Changed on 1 September 2026: The IT residence permit requires an Individual Entrepreneur with Small Business Status to have obtained the right to labour activities, replacing registration with the Ministry. The 2 years of experience and the USD 25,000 annual remuneration are unchanged. (Article 15(l))

Treat the affected details below as out of date until this page is re-verified.

Important caveats

  • The 1% and 3% rates apply to turnover (gross income), not profit. Business expenses are not deductible under this regime.
  • Only income from a Georgian source is taxed under this regime, and salary income is excluded (Article 90(3)).
  • Losses cannot be carried forward to the next year (Article 91(5)).
  • The 20% standard rate applies to taxable income (after allowable deductions), whereas Small Business Status applies to gross turnover. A like-for-like comparison must account for that difference.
  • The VAT threshold is measured over any 12 consecutive calendar months, not the calendar year used for the Small Business Status limit. The two can be crossed at different times.
  • VAT registration does not by itself end Small Business Status; the 1% regime and VAT registration can coexist (Article 92).
  • Exports and certain exempt supplies are treated specially when measuring the threshold (Article 165(7)).
  • Amounts in the statute are set in USD and converted to GEL, so the GEL figure moves with the exchange rate.
  • Property valuations for the investment and short-term permits must come from an assessor accredited by the Georgian Accreditation Centre.
  • Meeting a threshold is necessary, not sufficient — the Agency decides each application.
  • The operative rules live in Ordinance No 602, published in Georgian only; the English wording here follows the MFA consular portal’s own statement of the same rules.
  • The insurance period is defined as entry until exit, capped at 1 year — a stay beyond a year is outside the tourist regime this requirement covers.
  • Possession of a policy may be checked at border crossing points by the Patrol Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Rule Article 3(3)).
  • The minimum is set in GEL, so the equivalent in other currencies moves with the exchange rate.

Sources

Everything on this site